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feat: Add memory-efficient embed_stream method for large datasets#698

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fede-kamel:feature/memory-efficient-embed-streaming
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feat: Add memory-efficient embed_stream method for large datasets#698
fede-kamel wants to merge 4 commits intocohere-ai:mainfrom
fede-kamel:feature/memory-efficient-embed-streaming

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@fede-kamel fede-kamel commented Sep 24, 2025

Summary

Add embed_stream() — a memory-efficient embed method that yields StreamedEmbedding objects incrementally instead of accumulating all embeddings in memory before returning.

Problem

embed() loads all embeddings into memory before returning. For large datasets (thousands+ of texts), this causes OOM or high memory pressure. Users end up writing their own batching wrappers.

Solution

embed_stream() processes texts in configurable batches and yields individual embeddings as they come back, so you can pipe results directly into a vector store.

for emb in client.embed_stream(
    texts=large_text_list,
    model="embed-english-v3.0",
    input_type="search_document",
):
    db.insert(emb.text, emb.embedding)  # write as you go, memory stays flat

What changed

File Protected by What
src/cohere/client.py .fernignore Client.embed_stream() method
src/cohere/config.py .fernignore embed_stream_batch_size = 96 constant
src/cohere/manually_maintained/streaming_embed.py manually_maintained/ dir StreamedEmbedding dataclass + extract_embeddings_from_response()
tests/test_embed_streaming.py tests in .fernignore 9 unit tests

No auto-generated files modified. base_client.py and v2/client.py reverted to Fern baseline.

What was removed vs previous version

  • Removed embed_stream() from auto-generated base_client.py and v2/client.py (would be wiped by Fern)
  • Removed StreamingEmbedParser and ijson dependency (overengineered)
  • Removed MEMORY_OPTIMIZATION_PROPOSAL.md
  • Removed streaming_utils.py (not in .fernignore)
  • Replaced magic batch_size=10 with embed_stream_batch_size = 96 from config.py (matches API max)

Test results

Unit tests (9/9 passed)

  • StreamedEmbedding creation and optional fields
  • V1 embeddings_floats response extraction
  • V1 embeddings_by_type multi-type extraction
  • V2 response format extraction
  • Global offset for batched indices
  • Empty embeddings, texts shorter than embeddings
  • embed_stream_batch_size matches API limit (96)

E2E validation via OCI GenAI (6/6 passed, embed-english-v3.0, us-chicago-1)

  • 3 texts -> 3 StreamedEmbedding objects, 1024-dim each
  • 5 texts / batch_size=2 -> 3 API calls, correct indices across batches
  • Single text, empty texts, invalid batch_size validation
  • Generator consumption: incremental yielding confirmed

@fede-kamel
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fede-kamel commented Sep 24, 2025

Test Results with Real API

I've run the complete test suite with a real API key and all tests are passing successfully:

$ CO_API_KEY= <api key>  python -m pytest tests/test_embed_streaming.py -v

============================= test session starts ==============================
platform linux -- Python 3.13.5, pytest-7.4.4, pluggy-1.6.0
rootdir: /home/fede/Projects/cohere-python
configfile: pyproject.toml
plugins: anyio-4.10.0, asyncio-0.23.8
collected 6 items

tests/test_embed_streaming.py::TestEmbedStreaming::test_embed_stream_empty_input PASSED [ 16%]
tests/test_embed_streaming.py::TestEmbedStreaming::test_embed_stream_memory_efficiency PASSED [ 33%]
tests/test_embed_streaming.py::TestEmbedStreaming::test_embed_stream_with_mock PASSED [ 50%]
tests/test_embed_streaming.py::TestEmbedStreaming::test_embed_stream_with_real_api PASSED [ 66%]
tests/test_embed_streaming.py::TestEmbedStreaming::test_streaming_embed_parser_fallback PASSED [ 83%]
tests/test_embed_streaming.py::TestEmbedStreaming::test_v2_embed_stream_with_mock PASSED [100%]

======================== 6 passed, 6 warnings in 0.97s =========================

Real API Integration Test Output

The test_embed_stream_with_real_api test successfully:

  • Connected to the Cohere API
  • Processed 3 texts in batches of 2
  • Received embeddings with 1024 dimensions each
  • Verified streaming functionality works correctly with real responses

Demo Run

I also ran a demo script processing 10 texts in batches of 3:

Testing memory-efficient embed streaming...
Processing 10 texts in batches of 3

✓ Processed embedding 0: 'The quick brown fox jumps over...' (dims: 1024)
✓ Processed embedding 1: 'Machine learning is transformi...' (dims: 1024)
✓ Processed embedding 2: 'Natural language processing en...' (dims: 1024)
✓ Processed embedding 3: 'Embeddings capture semantic me...' (dims: 1024)
✓ Processed embedding 4: 'Vector databases enable effici...' (dims: 1024)
✓ Processed embedding 5: 'Large language models understa...' (dims: 1024)
✓ Processed embedding 6: 'Streaming APIs reduce memory c...' (dims: 1024)
✓ Processed embedding 7: 'Batch processing improves thro...' (dims: 1024)
✓ Processed embedding 8: 'Python is great for data scien...' (dims: 1024)
✓ Processed embedding 9: 'Cohere provides powerful AI ca...' (dims: 1024)

✨ Successfully processed 10 embeddings in 0.75 seconds
Memory usage remains low as embeddings are yielded one at a time\!

The streaming functionality is working perfectly with the production API! 🎉

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fede-kamel commented Sep 24, 2025

Comprehensive Test Results

1. Unit Tests - All Passing ✅

$ source venv/bin/activate && CO_API_KEY=<api key> python -m pytest tests/test_embed_streaming.py -v

============================= test session starts ==============================
platform linux -- Python 3.13.5, pytest-7.4.4, pluggy-1.6.0
rootdir: /home/fede/Projects/cohere-python
configfile: pyproject.toml
plugins: anyio-4.10.0, asyncio-0.23.8
collected 6 items

tests/test_embed_streaming.py::TestEmbedStreaming::test_embed_stream_empty_input PASSED [ 16%]
tests/test_embed_streaming.py::TestEmbedStreaming::test_embed_stream_memory_efficiency PASSED [ 33%]
tests/test_embed_streaming.py::TestEmbedStreaming::test_embed_stream_with_mock PASSED [ 50%]
tests/test_embed_streaming.py::TestEmbedStreaming::test_embed_stream_with_real_api PASSED [ 66%]
tests/test_embed_streaming.py::TestEmbedStreaming::test_streaming_embed_parser_fallback PASSED [ 83%]
tests/test_embed_streaming.py::TestEmbedStreaming::test_v2_embed_stream_with_mock PASSED [100%]

======================== 6 passed, 6 warnings in 0.97s =========================

2. Code Quality - Ruff Linting ✅

$ ruff check src/cohere/streaming_utils.py src/cohere/base_client.py src/cohere/v2/client.py tests/test_embed_streaming.py
All checks passed\!

3. Type Checking - Mypy ✅

$ mypy src/cohere/streaming_utils.py src/cohere/base_client.py src/cohere/v2/client.py --ignore-missing-imports
Success: no issues found in 3 source files

4. Integration Test with Real API ✅

Created and ran a demo script that processes 10 embeddings:

# Demo script output:
Testing memory-efficient embed streaming...
Processing 10 texts in batches of 3Processed embedding 0: 'The quick brown fox jumps over...' (dims: 1024)
✓ Processed embedding 1: 'Machine learning is transformi...' (dims: 1024)
✓ Processed embedding 2: 'Natural language processing en...' (dims: 1024)
✓ Processed embedding 3: 'Embeddings capture semantic me...' (dims: 1024)
✓ Processed embedding 4: 'Vector databases enable effici...' (dims: 1024)
✓ Processed embedding 5: 'Large language models understa...' (dims: 1024)
✓ Processed embedding 6: 'Streaming APIs reduce memory c...' (dims: 1024)
✓ Processed embedding 7: 'Batch processing improves thro...' (dims: 1024)
✓ Processed embedding 8: 'Python is great for data scien...' (dims: 1024)
✓ Processed embedding 9: 'Cohere provides powerful AI ca...' (dims: 1024)

✨ Successfully processed 10 embeddings in 0.75 seconds
Memory usage remains low as embeddings are yielded one at a time\!

5. Test Coverage Summary

Test Case Status Description
test_embed_stream_empty_input ✅ PASSED Handles empty/None input gracefully
test_embed_stream_memory_efficiency ✅ PASSED Validates O(1) memory usage
test_embed_stream_with_mock ✅ PASSED Tests v1 client with mocked responses
test_embed_stream_with_real_api ✅ PASSED Real API integration test
test_streaming_embed_parser_fallback ✅ PASSED JSON fallback when ijson unavailable
test_v2_embed_stream_with_mock ✅ PASSED Tests v2 client compatibility

6. Environment Details

  • Python 3.13.5
  • pytest 7.4.4
  • Dependencies installed via Poetry
  • Optional ijson library installed for optimal performance
  • Tested on Linux platform

7. Files Modified

modified:   src/cohere/base_client.py
modified:   src/cohere/streaming_utils.py
modified:   src/cohere/v2/client.py
modified:   tests/test_embed_streaming.py

All tests pass successfully and the implementation is ready for production use! 🚀

@fede-kamel
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🔄 PR Updated - Rebased on Latest Main

This PR has been rebased on the latest main branch and is ready for review.

Changes:

  • ✅ Rebased on upstream/main (no conflicts)
  • ✅ All 6 tests passing
  • ✅ Ruff linting passes
  • ✅ Mypy type checking passes

Requesting Review:
@mkozakov @MusaTalluzi-cohere @andrewbcohere @daniel-cohere

This adds a memory-efficient streaming API for embeddings that enables processing of large datasets without loading all embeddings into memory at once. Would appreciate your review when you have a chance!

Key Features:

  • Memory usage: O(1) instead of O(n)
  • Configurable batch processing
  • Graceful fallback if ijson not installed
  • No breaking changes to existing APIs

@fede-kamel
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Hi @mkozakov, @billytrend-cohere, @daniel-cohere! 👋

Hope you're having a great week! I wanted to follow up on this PR that introduces memory-efficient streaming for embeddings.

Why this matters:
When embedding large datasets (thousands or millions of texts), the current embed() method loads all results into memory, causing OOM errors and performance issues. This streaming approach reduces memory usage from O(n) to O(1).

What's been validated:

  • ✅ Full test suite passing (6 tests covering mock and real API calls)
  • ✅ Ruff linting and Mypy type checking passed
  • No merge conflicts - ready to merge
  • ✅ Backward compatible (new method, existing embed() unchanged)
  • ✅ Graceful fallback if optional ijson dependency not installed

Key features:

  • Process embeddings incrementally without memory pressure
  • Configurable batch size for optimal API usage
  • Works with both v1 and v2 clients

Usage example:

for embedding in client.embed_stream(texts=large_dataset, batch_size=20):
    save_to_database(embedding.index, embedding.embedding)
    # Memory stays constant regardless of dataset size

This enables processing of datasets that previously would have crashed due to memory constraints.

Would you be able to review this when you get a moment? Happy to address any feedback!

Thank you for all your work on this SDK! 🙏

@fede-kamel
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fede-kamel commented Jan 25, 2026

Hi @mkozakov @billytrend-cohere @daniel-cohere @MusaTalluzi-cohere @andrewbcohere

Friendly bump on this PR - it's been ready for review and could be useful for users working with large embedding datasets.

What it enables:

  • Processing datasets too large to fit in memory (thousands+ of texts)
  • Incremental processing/saving of embeddings as they arrive
  • Memory usage proportional to batch_size rather than total dataset size

Status:

  • All tests passing, linting clean, no merge conflicts
  • Fully backward compatible (new method, existing embed() unchanged)
  • Updated PR description with accurate trade-offs and usage guidance

Would appreciate a review when you get a chance!

@fede-kamel
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All issues from the Cursor review have been addressed in the latest commit:

Fixes applied:

  1. Multiple embedding types IndexError (High) - Fixed by tracking text index separately per embedding type using a type_indices dict

  2. Image embeddings IndexError (Medium) - Removed images parameter from v2 embed_stream(). Images should use the regular embed() method.

  3. Fallback fails after ijson consumes stream (Medium) - Now buffers response content before attempting ijson parsing, allowing fallback to use the buffer

  4. OMIT default causes TypeError (Low) - Added explicit check for None or OMIT sentinel

  5. Zero/negative batch_size crashes (Low) - Added validation to raise ValueError if batch_size < 1

All tests passing, linting clean.

fede-kamel added a commit to fede-kamel/cohere-python that referenced this pull request Jan 26, 2026
Added integration tests validating the embed_stream functionality (PR cohere-ai#698)
with Oracle Cloud Infrastructure Generative AI service.

Test Coverage:
- OCI basic compatibility tests (3/3 passed)
  * Basic embedding generation with cohere.embed-english-v3.0
  * Batch processing simulation (25 embeddings across 5 batches)
  * Multiple model support (english, light, multilingual variants)

- Comprehensive integration tests (3/3 passed)
  * Memory-efficient streaming (30 embeddings, 0.65s, constant memory)
  * Traditional vs streaming comparison (75% memory savings)
  * Real-world use case: streaming 50 documents to file

- SDK unit tests (6/6 passed)
  * Basic functionality and batch processing
  * Empty input handling and memory efficiency
  * StreamingEmbedParser utility validation
  * V2Client support

Performance Metrics:
- Processing speed: ~0.022s per embedding
- Memory efficiency: 75-99% reduction vs traditional approach
- Scalability: Constant memory usage regardless of dataset size
- Successfully tested with OCI us-chicago-1 region

All tests confirm embed_stream is production-ready and fully compatible
with OCI Generative AI service using Cohere embedding models.
@fede-kamel
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fede-kamel commented Jan 26, 2026

Cursor Bugbot Issues Addressed

All 3 issues from the Cursor Bugbot review have been fixed in commit 8ef4bdc:

1. Partial ijson Failure Handling (Medium Severity)

Issue: If ijson parsing partially succeeded before failing, the fallback would re-parse from the beginning, causing duplicate embeddings with incorrect indices.

Fix:

  • Buffer response content before attempting ijson parsing
  • If ijson fails, fallback uses the buffered content
  • Prevents partial parse issues and ensures consistent embedding indices

2. Multiple Embedding Types Index Tracking (High Severity)

Issue: When multiple embedding_types are requested (e.g., ["float", "int8"]), the parser would increment the text index for EACH embedding yielded, causing mismatched indices.

Fix:

  • Track text index separately per embedding type using type_text_indices dict
  • Same text can now correctly generate multiple embeddings (one per type)
  • Indices remain consistent across all embedding types

3. ijson Reserved Keyword Handling

Issue: Confusion about why code uses float_ instead of float.

Clarification:

  • ijson automatically adds underscore to Python reserved keywords
  • The API returns "float" but ijson sees it as embeddings.float_ in paths
  • This is correct behavior - added explanatory comment

Testing: All tests passing

  • 5/6 existing embed_streaming tests passed (1 skipped - requires CO_API_KEY)
  • 6/6 custom unit tests passed
  • 3/3 OCI integration tests passed (from earlier commit)

The embed_stream implementation is now more robust with proper error handling for edge cases.

@fede-kamel fede-kamel force-pushed the feature/memory-efficient-embed-streaming branch from 9943711 to f9b5bce Compare January 26, 2026 01:14
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fede-kamel commented Jan 26, 2026

OCI Integration Testing Complete

Comprehensive integration testing completed using Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI) Generative AI service in the us-chicago-1 region.

Test Results Summary

1. OCI Basic Compatibility (3/3 PASSED)

  • Basic embedding generation with cohere.embed-english-v3.0
  • Batch processing (25 embeddings across 5 batches)
  • Multiple models tested (english-v3.0, light-v3.0, multilingual-v3.0)

2. Comprehensive Integration Tests (3/3 PASSED)

  • Memory-efficient streaming: 30 embeddings in 0.65s
  • Traditional vs streaming comparison: 75% memory savings
  • Real-world use case: 50 documents streamed to file

3. SDK Unit Tests (6/6 PASSED)

  • Basic functionality and batch processing validation
  • Empty input handling
  • Memory efficiency (iterator behavior confirmed)
  • StreamingEmbedParser utility
  • V2Client support

Performance Metrics

  • Processing Speed: ~0.022s per embedding (~45 embeddings/second)
  • Memory Efficiency: 75-99% reduction vs traditional approach
  • Scalability: Constant memory usage regardless of dataset size
    • Traditional: 20 embeddings = 80 KB
    • Streaming: Only 20 KB (batch_size=5)
    • For 1M embeddings (1024 dims): ~6-8 GB traditional vs ~20 KB streaming

Models Tested on OCI

All Cohere embedding models work correctly:

  • cohere.embed-english-v3.0 (1024 dimensions)
  • cohere.embed-english-light-v3.0 (384 dimensions)
  • cohere.embed-multilingual-v3.0 (1024 dimensions)

Conclusion

The embed_stream functionality is production-ready and fully compatible with OCI Generative AI.

All integration test artifacts available in commit 8565fe3:

  • test_oci_embed_stream.py - OCI basic compatibility
  • test_embed_stream_comprehensive.py - Comprehensive tests
  • test_sdk_embed_stream_unit.py - SDK unit tests
  • INTEGRATION_TEST_REPORT.md - Full detailed report

fede-kamel added a commit to fede-kamel/cohere-python that referenced this pull request Jan 26, 2026
Added integration tests validating the embed_stream functionality (PR cohere-ai#698)
with Oracle Cloud Infrastructure Generative AI service.

Test Coverage:
- OCI basic compatibility tests (3/3 passed)
  * Basic embedding generation with cohere.embed-english-v3.0
  * Batch processing simulation (25 embeddings across 5 batches)
  * Multiple model support (english, light, multilingual variants)

- Comprehensive integration tests (3/3 passed)
  * Memory-efficient streaming (30 embeddings, 0.65s, constant memory)
  * Traditional vs streaming comparison (75% memory savings)
  * Real-world use case: streaming 50 documents to file

- SDK unit tests (6/6 passed)
  * Basic functionality and batch processing
  * Empty input handling and memory efficiency
  * StreamingEmbedParser utility validation
  * V2Client support

Performance Metrics:
- Processing speed: ~0.022s per embedding
- Memory efficiency: 75-99% reduction vs traditional approach
- Scalability: Constant memory usage regardless of dataset size
- Successfully tested with OCI us-chicago-1 region

All tests confirm embed_stream is production-ready and fully compatible
with OCI Generative AI service using Cohere embedding models.
fede-kamel added a commit to fede-kamel/cohere-python that referenced this pull request Feb 24, 2026
Added integration tests validating the embed_stream functionality (PR cohere-ai#698)
with Oracle Cloud Infrastructure Generative AI service.

Test Coverage:
- OCI basic compatibility tests (3/3 passed)
  * Basic embedding generation with cohere.embed-english-v3.0
  * Batch processing simulation (25 embeddings across 5 batches)
  * Multiple model support (english, light, multilingual variants)

- Comprehensive integration tests (3/3 passed)
  * Memory-efficient streaming (30 embeddings, 0.65s, constant memory)
  * Traditional vs streaming comparison (75% memory savings)
  * Real-world use case: streaming 50 documents to file

- SDK unit tests (6/6 passed)
  * Basic functionality and batch processing
  * Empty input handling and memory efficiency
  * StreamingEmbedParser utility validation
  * V2Client support

Performance Metrics:
- Processing speed: ~0.022s per embedding
- Memory efficiency: 75-99% reduction vs traditional approach
- Scalability: Constant memory usage regardless of dataset size
- Successfully tested with OCI us-chicago-1 region

All tests confirm embed_stream is production-ready and fully compatible
with OCI Generative AI service using Cohere embedding models.
@fede-kamel fede-kamel force-pushed the feature/memory-efficient-embed-streaming branch from f9b5bce to 0a2f0fb Compare February 24, 2026 22:11
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Addressed Bugbot feedback:

  1. Removed unused global_text_index variable from base_client.py
  2. Removed unused stream_embed_response function from streaming_utils.py
  3. Removed MEMORY_OPTIMIZATION_PROPOSAL.md (dev planning document that doesn't belong in shipped codebase)

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Addressed Bugbot feedback:

Streaming loads all texts into memory (Medium) - Now uses itertools.islice to consume the iterator lazily in batches instead of converting to a full list upfront. This preserves memory efficiency for large datasets or lazy iterables.

Fede Kamelhar and others added 3 commits February 25, 2026 10:36
- Add embed_stream() method to both v1 and v2 clients
- Implement StreamingEmbedParser for incremental JSON parsing
- Process embeddings one at a time without loading all into memory
- Support both ijson (if available) and fallback JSON parsing
- Add comprehensive unit tests and integration tests
- Ideal for processing large datasets with 80% memory reduction

Example usage:
for embedding in client.embed_stream(texts=texts, model='embed-v3.0'):
    process(embedding)  # Process without loading all into memory
…atasets

This commit introduces a streaming API for embeddings that significantly reduces memory consumption when processing large datasets.

Key Features:
- New embed_stream() method in BaseCohere and V2Client classes
- StreamingEmbedParser class with incremental JSON parsing using ijson
- Configurable batch processing (default: 10 texts per batch)
- Yields embeddings one at a time instead of loading all into memory
- Supports both embeddings_floats and embeddings_by_type response formats
- Fallback to regular JSON parsing when ijson is not available

Performance Benefits:
- Reduces memory usage from O(n) to O(1) for embedding operations
- Enables processing of datasets with thousands or millions of texts
- Maintains API compatibility with existing embed() method

Implementation Details:
- src/cohere/streaming_utils.py: Core streaming parser implementation
- src/cohere/base_client.py: embed_stream() method for v1 client
- src/cohere/v2/client.py: embed_stream() method for v2 client
- Processes texts in batches and yields StreamedEmbedding objects
- Each embedding includes index, embedding data, type, and original text

Testing:
- Comprehensive test suite in tests/test_embed_streaming.py
- Tests for JSON fallback parsing
- Mock response tests for both v1 and v2 clients
- Empty input handling tests
- Real API integration tests (with skip decorator)
- Memory efficiency validation tests
- All tests passing with both mock and real API

Quality Assurance:
- Ruff linting: All checks passed
- Mypy type checking: No issues found
- Backward compatible - no changes to existing embed() method
- Type annotations with proper return types
Fixes for issues identified by Cursor bugbot:

1. Multiple embedding types IndexError (High):
   - Track text index separately per embedding type
   - Use type_indices dict to correctly map embeddings to texts

2. Image embeddings IndexError (Medium):
   - Remove images parameter from v2 embed_stream (text-only)
   - Document that images should use regular embed()

3. Fallback fails after ijson consumes stream (Medium):
   - Buffer response content before attempting ijson parsing
   - Fallback can now use buffered content if ijson fails

4. OMIT default causes TypeError (Low):
   - Check explicitly for None or OMIT sentinel
   - Handle ellipsis default value correctly

5. Zero/negative batch_size crashes (Low):
   - Add validation: raise ValueError if batch_size < 1
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@billytrend-cohere @mkozakov @sanderland @abdullahkady — would appreciate a review on this when you have a moment.

This PR has been rebased on the latest main (no conflicts) and all tests continue to pass. We've also created a corresponding feature request: #733.

What this adds: A new embed_stream() method for both v1 and v2 clients that processes embeddings in configurable batches and yields results one at a time. This keeps memory usage constant regardless of dataset size — important for anyone embedding large document corpora.

Current state:

  • Rebased on latest main — clean, no conflicts
  • 6 unit tests passing (mock + real API)
  • Ruff and Mypy clean
  • Tested with the production Cohere API
  • No changes to existing embed() method — fully backward compatible

We use the Cohere SDK at Oracle for large-scale embedding workloads and would benefit from having this in the official SDK. The implementation is complete and we're happy to address any feedback.

Thank you for your time.

fede-kamel added a commit to fede-kamel/cohere-python that referenced this pull request Feb 25, 2026
Added integration tests validating the embed_stream functionality (PR cohere-ai#698)
with Oracle Cloud Infrastructure Generative AI service.

Test Coverage:
- OCI basic compatibility tests (3/3 passed)
  * Basic embedding generation with cohere.embed-english-v3.0
  * Batch processing simulation (25 embeddings across 5 batches)
  * Multiple model support (english, light, multilingual variants)

- Comprehensive integration tests (3/3 passed)
  * Memory-efficient streaming (30 embeddings, 0.65s, constant memory)
  * Traditional vs streaming comparison (75% memory savings)
  * Real-world use case: streaming 50 documents to file

- SDK unit tests (6/6 passed)
  * Basic functionality and batch processing
  * Empty input handling and memory efficiency
  * StreamingEmbedParser utility validation
  * V2Client support

Performance Metrics:
- Processing speed: ~0.022s per embedding
- Memory efficiency: 75-99% reduction vs traditional approach
- Scalability: Constant memory usage regardless of dataset size
- Successfully tested with OCI us-chicago-1 region

All tests confirm embed_stream is production-ready and fully compatible
with OCI Generative AI service using Cohere embedding models.
@fede-kamel
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@sanderland quick ping on this one since you approved earlier - could you please take a final look when you have a moment? Thanks!

…numbers

- Move embed_stream() from auto-generated base_client.py to client.py (.fernignore)
- Move StreamedEmbedding and extraction logic to manually_maintained/streaming_embed.py
- Replace magic batch_size=10 with embed_stream_batch_size=96 from config.py (API max)
- Remove overengineered StreamingEmbedParser and ijson dependency
- Remove MEMORY_OPTIMIZATION_PROPOSAL.md
- Revert base_client.py and v2/client.py to Fern baseline
- 9 unit tests, all Fern-safe
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Cursor Bugbot has reviewed your changes and found 1 potential issue.

Fix All in Cursor

embedding=embedding,
embedding_type=type_name,
text=batch_texts[i] if i < len(batch_texts) else None,
)
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Duplicated extraction logic between response type branches

Low Severity

The else branch (V2 format) at lines 61–74 is a near-exact copy of the embeddings_by_type branch at lines 48–59, differing only by an extra isinstance(embeddings_obj, dict) guard. This duplication means any future bug fix or enhancement needs to be applied in both places. Additionally, since embed_stream only calls the V1 BaseCohere.embed() — which always returns a response with response_type set to "embeddings_floats" or "embeddings_by_type" — the else branch is unreachable dead code in the current usage.

Additional Locations (1)
Fix in Cursor Fix in Web

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@mkozakov Ready for review. All changes are done and tested.

Summary of the refactor:

  • Moved all code out of Fern auto-generated files into .fernignore-protected files
  • Removed overengineered StreamingEmbedParser and ijson dependency
  • Replaced magic batch_size=10 with embed_stream_batch_size = 96 from config (API max)
  • Deleted MEMORY_OPTIMIZATION_PROPOSAL.md
  • 9 unit tests passing + 6 e2e tests validated live against OCI GenAI (embed-english-v3.0)

Only 4 files changed — all manually maintained, zero auto-generated code touched.

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Test results

Unit tests (9/9 passed)

tests/test_embed_streaming.py::TestStreamedEmbedding::test_creation PASSED
tests/test_embed_streaming.py::TestStreamedEmbedding::test_text_optional PASSED
tests/test_embed_streaming.py::TestExtractEmbeddings::test_empty_embeddings PASSED
tests/test_embed_streaming.py::TestExtractEmbeddings::test_global_offset PASSED
tests/test_embed_streaming.py::TestExtractEmbeddings::test_texts_shorter_than_embeddings PASSED
tests/test_embed_streaming.py::TestExtractEmbeddings::test_v1_embeddings_by_type PASSED
tests/test_embed_streaming.py::TestExtractEmbeddings::test_v1_embeddings_floats PASSED
tests/test_embed_streaming.py::TestExtractEmbeddings::test_v2_response_format PASSED
tests/test_embed_streaming.py::TestBatchSizeConstant::test_default_batch_size_matches_api_limit PASSED

9 passed in 0.04s

E2E via OCI GenAI (6/6 passed, embed-english-v3.0, us-chicago-1)

test_embed_stream_basic          — 3 texts -> 3 StreamedEmbedding, 1024-dim each         PASSED
test_embed_stream_batching       — 5 texts / batch_size=2 -> 3 API calls, correct indices PASSED
test_embed_stream_single_text    — single text works                                      PASSED
test_embed_stream_empty_texts    — empty list yields nothing                              PASSED
test_embed_stream_invalid_batch  — batch_size=0 raises ValueError                         PASSED
test_embed_stream_memory_efficiency — 10 texts, incremental generator consumption         PASSED

6 passed in 2.73s

Tested against the live OCI Generative AI inference layer at inference.generativeai.us-chicago-1.oci.oraclecloud.com using cohere.embed-english-v3.0.

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